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In this section

  • KFS
    • Set Up and Manage Accounts
    • Balance Inquiries
    • Finding Account Documentation in KFS
    • Financial Processing e-doc Attachment Guidelines
    • Accounts Payable e-docs
    • Capital Assets e-docs
    • Financial Processing e-docs
      • Advance Deposit (AD)
      • Distribution of Income and Expense (DI)
      • Disbursement Voucher (DV)
        • Disbursement Voucher Payees
        • DV Payment Reason Codes
        • Standard Operating Procedure
      • General Ledger Transfer (GLT)
      • Internal Billing (IB)
      • Procurement Card Document (PCDO)
      • Pre-Encumbrance (PE)
      • Transfer of Funds (TF)
    • Labor Distribution e-docs
    • Purchasing e-docs
      • e-SHOP
      • Purchase Order (PO)
      • Purchase Order Amendment (POA)
      • Line-Item Receiving (RCVL)
      • Requisition (REQS)
      • Vendor (PVEN)
  • KDW/Reporting
    • Dashboard Guides and Tutorials
    • Answers Overview
  • FAQ
  • Glossary
  • Acronyms

Distribution of Income and Expense (DI)

Standard Operating Procedure

  • Distribution of Income and Expense (PDF, 447 KB)

University Policies

  • 3.14, Business Expenses
  • 4.7, Retention of University Records

Other Resources

  • Financial Processing FAQ
  • Tutorial: Cornell Accounting 101: Day One (PDF, 2.81 MB)

The Distribution of Income and Expense (DI) e-doc is used to distribute income or expenses from a holding account to one or more appropriate account(s) when one accounts has incurred expenses or received income on behalf of one or more other accounts. For example, one would use a DI for a program with shared costs in which accumulated income or expenses need to be distributed or moved to other accounts.

The DI e-doc can also be used to move income, expenses, assets and liabilities to other sub-accounts, object codes, or sub-object codes. However, the DI e-doc should not be used to bill other departments for goods or services that you provide to them (use either the Internal Billing or Service Billing e-doc).

Tips for DI e-docs

The DI e-doc is used to move costs or income (e.g., booking external sales, clearing travel expenses) and must be approved by a fiscal officer or a delegate.

  • DI Matrix (PDF, 34 KB): Effects of debits and credits on assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
  • Negative amounts are not allowed.
  • Can be processed with data either in both sections or only in the From or To sections.

Example:

  • When expenses exceed the trip advance, put the account receivable (AR) in the To section, and travel expense in the To section
  • For external sales, put the AR in the To section, and income in the To section.

Roles and Access Rights | Business Rules | Workflow

Roles and Access Rights

The following roles are available for the DI e-doc:

Requestor: A proposed, optional, additional step whereby a request for a DI is sent to a KFS-user who has the authority/ability to initiate the e-doc ("initiator"). The requestor is not a KFS-user role, it is locally delegated authority. The requestor is an individual within local units who has been identified by the organization as having the authority to request a DI.

Initiator: The initiator is responsible for preparing a DI and must understand the institutional need for a DI financial transaction. This individual may or may not be the same as the requestor. The Initiator will have a financial role at the university. Before initiating a DI transaction on behalf of the university, the initiator is responsible to assess whether the proposed transaction supports the university's mission.

Other roles:

  • Within Unit
  • Fiscal officer is responsible for approving the DI and understanding applicable policies, inherent business rules, and KFS
  • Central Only
  • C&G processor (specific to C&G accounts). This review step will be required if the transaction includes a C&G account.

The following guidelines must be adhered to:

  • In cases where the initiator and requestor are not the same person, the initiator ensures that the requestor has the authority to request a DI transaction
  • Any necessary prior approvals have been acquired
  • The DI transaction is Cornell-allowable
  • The DI transaction is:
    • in furtherance of the university missions
    • ordinary and reasonable
    • within planned budgetary constraints
    • in compliance with any funding designations and/or guidelines
    • in compliance with appropriate university policies and procedures
    • in compliance with operating unit guidelines
  • There is appropriate documentation

Best Practice recommendation: Attach back-up/relevant documentation whenever possible. If documentation is not attached, clearly indicate where back-up documentation is located.

Top

Business Rules

  • Do not used budget codes on a DI
  • When you process a transaction, debits must equal credits
  • KFS automatically generates cash offset entries as defined by the information entered into the e-doc
  • Anything put in the From section serves to reduce the amount of the object code in that section; anything put in the To section will increase the amount
Effect of Debits and Credits on: Debit Credit
Assets Increase "To" Decrease "From"
Liabilities Decrease "From" Increase "To"
Fund Balance or Net Asset
(Net: Revenues Less Expenses)
Revenues Decrease "From" Increase "To"
Expenses Increase "To" Decrease "From"

Top

Workflow

Download DI Workflow (PDF, 293 KB)

Top

Division of Financial Services

377 Pine Tree Road, East Hill Plaza
Ithaca, NY 14850

Hours:  8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday - Friday

 

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